专题四 第4讲 掌握题型技法(1)-“语法填空”解题流程(Word教师用书)-【创新方案】2023高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（老教材）

第四讲　掌握题型技法(1)——“语法填空”解题流程 一、考题怎么解——活学活用思维流程 (一)有提示词类 1．提示词为动词 2．提示词为其他 (二)无提示词类 [解题示范] (2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __61__ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate __62__ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __63__ (address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __64__ (large) tea­producing country, China has a __65__ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a __66__ (share) future for mankind，” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation __67__ cultural exchanges. A four­year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. __68__ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __69__ (invite) twenty­nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty­six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening __70__ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 第一步：速览语篇，定时态。 速览语篇可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了第一个国际茶日的相关情况。描述的是过去发生的事，再结合文中出现的时间状语、动词的时态可知，本文时态以过去时为主，现在时为辅。 第二步：细读句子，定空格处答案。 细读句子的同时，根据语法填空题的解题思维流程，结合所掌握的语法和文化知识，利用自己的思维能力确定空格处的正确答案。 61．by　无提示词类型。考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶日，该节日由联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名。由句意可知，空后的“the United Nations”是前面“was named officially”这一动作的执行者，故应填介词by。 62．the　无提示词类型。考查冠词。空处特指第一个国际茶日，所以应填定冠词the。 63．addressed　有提示词类型。考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作谓语。整篇文章描述的都是过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时，故填addressed。 64．largest　有提示词类型。考查形容词的最高级。句意：作为国际茶日的主要发起