专题一 第6讲 怎样准解题(4)-词句猜测题(“义”由“境”生莫忘记)(Word教师用书)-【创新方案】2023高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（老教材）

第六讲　怎样准解题(4)——词句猜测题(“义”由“境”生莫忘记) 题型特点 常见设问方式 　　词句猜测题考查考生根据上下文推断单词、词块或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以考查对替代词所替代内容的判断以及某一句子在上下文中的具体含义。词句猜测题是英语高考阅读理解中的必考题型，一般每套试卷中的考查数量不超过2道，但难度较大，属于拉分题，因此掌握相对应的解题技巧尤为重要。 ·What does “...” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ·What do you think the expression “...” stands for？ ·What do the underlined words “...” mean in Paragraph 3？ ·Which of the following best explains “...” underlined in Paragraph 2？ ·Which of the following can replace the underlined word ... in Paragraph 2？ ·Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”？ ·Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above？ 词句猜测题的5大猜词技法 要做好词句猜测题，除了熟练掌握《普通高中英语课程标准》规定的词汇，考生平时增大泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇是行之有效的方法。更重要的是，在平时的考试和泛读训练中，要注重培养通过运用构词法知识、上下文语意等技法进行合理推测词句含义的能力。 技法一　利用上下文线索猜测词义 1.重述 作者为了使某一复杂难懂的词或术语的含义更清楚，通常会使用常用、简明的词或词组对其进行解释，这就是重述。重述部分通过逗号(有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号或括号)与句子的其他部分隔开或用信号词引导。常见的信号词语有：or, namely, that is, in other words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put in another way等。 [典例1] 　(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B节选) [4]“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill. 26．What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A．learning from　　　　 B．looking down on C．working with D．competing against 分析：画线词语所在句中有破折号，而画线词语又位于破折号之前，因此，须特别注意破折号后面的内容，破折号后的内容是对前文的补充说明。根据画线词语所在句的内容可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计师在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知，take on在该句中应表示“与……较量”，故选D项。 2.举例 有时，画线词后会跟有一些具体的例子，这些例子能帮助考生理解该词的词义。此时常出现的信号词语有：such as, such ...as, for example, for instanc