专题一 第7讲 解题有情怀-从命题立意高度审视考查意图，妙杀题目(Word教师用书)-【创新方案】2023高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（老教材）

第七讲解题有情怀——从命题立意高度审视考查意图，妙杀题目(自修课) 高考命题的立意，在经历了知识立意时代、能力立意时代之后，当前已正式进入核心素养立意时代。高考将“立德树人、服务选材、引导教学”的核心功能融入命题选材中，围绕人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题语境选材，引导学生关注社会、思考问题，具有中国情怀、国际视野，渗透“五育”教育，培育全面发展的时代新人。我们阅读文章时，应尽量准确把握命题人的选材意图和文章的写作意图；在做题时，除了理解好文章中的具体信息，还要学会跳出具体文字或段落，占领思想高地。那些体现文章核心观点的、积极的、正能量的选项往往是正确选项。 高考文章多从“个人生活”“健康的生活方式”“学校生活”“语言学习”“做人做事”等方面选材。文章内容通常是引导考生养成健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度，形成优秀品行、正确的人生观和价值观等。因此，考生要多从积极的、正能量的方向去获取文章大意和写作意图。 　一、人与自我类 [典例]　(2021·浙江6月高考阅读A) Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, who was a well­known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no­talent，he moved forward，gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.However，becoming a full­time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasn't until 1980 — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane！That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.He never stopped working, never retired. Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed