Module8 Time off-2022-2023学年英语八年级下册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（外研版）

外研版八年级下册8单元知识点总结 1.waste（动词）（名词）浪费 搭配：waste energy 浪费能源 --against food waste 反对食物浪费 --waste time to do sth 浪费时间做某事 --It's a waste of time to do sth 做某事是浪费时间 好句赏析：Most restaurants have a policy against food waste. 大多数餐馆都有反对食物浪费的政策。 --industrial construction waste 工业建筑垃圾 课文原句：Let's not waste any more time. 让我们不要再浪费时间了。 例题（1）The workers recycle the old newspapers ___ B _____ waste them. A．so that not B．in order not to C．in order to D．so that 例题（2）Waste ___ A _____ different groups in some countries. A．is separated into B．are separated into C．is separated to D．are separated to 2.shape（名词）形状（动词）塑造 短语：shape the future 塑造未来 --keep in shape 保持身材 --be out of shape 变形 --sth be in the shape of... 某物是...的形状 好句赏析：.Exercise is of great benefit to health and enables us to keep in shape 运动对健康大有裨益，使我们能够保持身材 课文原句：It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 它以其高大的岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。 例题（1）—Remember Carol? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed. —Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me __ B ______? A．that she has got married B．how she can manage to do that C．where she has gone these years D．when would she visit Changzhou 例题（2）My grandma is good at paper cutting. She can __ B ________ pictures in the shape of cartoon characters. A．put up B．cut out C．cut up D．cut off 3.human（可数名词）人 搭配：human beings 人类 --a human figure 一个人影 好句赏析：Human beings can't live without plants or animals. 人类离不开植物或动物。 课文原句：Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 其中一些看起来像人类，而另一些看起来像野生动物。 例题（1）Unlike machines, human beings ___ A _____ do calculations without mistakes. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 例题（2）—What do you think of knowledge, Bob? —I think it is the most valuable ___ B _____ for human beings. A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction 4.wake（动词）唤醒--woke--woken 搭配:wake sb up 唤醒某人 用法：wake up是“动词+副词”型短语，宾语是名词时，可放在动词和副词之间或副词up后面；宾语是人称代词时，只能放在动词和副词之间。 例句：Please wake Tom up. (=Please wake up Tom.)