2023届高考英语非谓语动词用法复习课件

非谓语动词 1 谓语动词 主语 谓语 宾语 ↑ 动作 一个简单句： 一个谓语动词 I like basketball . I like play basketball. ing 非谓语动词 谓语 非谓语 done to do doing 非谓语动词 I like sleeping. I want to sleep. I got dismissed 1. 非谓语动词的三种最基本形式： to do : doing : done : 2. 非谓语动词的各种形式： to do doing 定语表将来；状语表目的、结果 主动、进行 被动、完成 to do to be done (被动式) to be doing (进行式) to have done (完成式) to have been done (完成被动式) doing being done (被动式) having done (完成式) having been done (完成被动式) done 只有一种形式 注意：否定时一律将not放于非谓语动词前。 kissed by the pig, I died. The pig smiles to get your attention. Seeing the pig, I cried. v-ing 主动 非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系 v-ed 被动 to do 目的 为了.. Step 1 Lead-in Enjoy the pictures (画出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词) The boy drawing there is in Class 3. 非谓语 谓语 We enjoyed the show given by students. 非谓语 谓语 He covered his head to have a better sleep. 非谓语 谓语 Step 2 学会判断何时使用非谓语动词 （1）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now. →分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为________________________。 （2）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident. →分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，并且前后两个动词时态_______(一致/不一致)。 没有 谓语动词 现在进行时 (is dancing) 有 and 谓语动词 一致 （3）The girl who_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. →分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_______，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_________________________。 有 who 谓语动词 现在进行时 (is dancing) （4）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. →分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。 有 没有 非谓语动词 ★ 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用___________________。 → 总结： 谓语动词 连词 非谓语动词 连词 并列连词 or、and、but、so、however... 从属连词 when、who、that、becasue... Exercise 1 判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是 (B.非谓语动词)。 （1）The book _____(write) by San Mao. （2）I like reading the novels ____ (write) by San Ma