04 说明文（5空）（中考真题精选） -2023年中考英语复习冲刺挑战满分系列（全国通用）

04 完形填空分类练---说明文5空 1．（2022•四川）Many robots give people a helping hand. SlothBot is one of them. The robot is very pretty. It looks like a sloth （树懒） and moves slowly. People can（1）　A　it in a garden in USA. People know very little about what's going on high up in the tree because it's（2）　B　for people to stay there for long. However，SlothBot can（3）　C　there for months，or even years. It is also unnoticed because it looks like a real sloth. Mr. Smith，an American（4）　A　，made SlothBot. He hopes SlothBot can collect information about the environment around it. The information will（5）　D　scientists in many ways. （1）A. See B. Make C. Move D. Buy （2）A. Good B. Hard C. Funny D. Foolish （3）A. Play B. Sleep C. Stay D. Study （4）A. Scientist B. Writer C. Farmer D. Singer （5）A. Teach B. Reach C. Interest D. Help 文章主旨：文章介绍机器人SlothBot的相关信息。 答案详解： （1）动词辨析，A看见，B制作，C移动，D买，根据后句意People can（1）___ it in a garden in USA.（人们可以在美国的花园里___它。）可知此处意为人们可以在美国的花园里看见它。所以选A。 （2）形容词辨析，A好的，B难的，C有趣的，D愚蠢的，根据前文People know very little about what's going on high up in the tree （人们对高高的树上发生的事情知之甚少）可知此处意为因为人们很难在那里呆很久。所以选B。 （3）动词辨析，A玩，B睡觉，C呆，D学习，根据前文because it's（2）___ for people to stay there for long.（因为人们很难在那里呆很久。）可知此处意为SlothBot可以在那呆很久。所以选C。 （4）名词辨析，A科学家，B作家，C农民，D歌手，根据后文He hopes SlothBot can collect information about the environment around it.（他希望SlothBot可以收集周围环境的信息。）可知此处意为是一位科学家发明了这个机器人，所以选A。 （5）动词辨析，A教，B到达，C兴趣，D帮助，根据前文He hopes SlothBot can collect information about the environment around it.（他希望SlothBot可以收集周围环境的信息。）可知此处意为这些信息可以帮助到科学家。所以选D。 2．（2022•成都）Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（ 重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton once（1）　B　when he was thinking under an apple tree. （2）　A　he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up，shouting， "Gravity made the apple fall!" Did the apple really fall on him？No one（3）　C　for sure. The story of the apple may have some（4）　A　but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton