内容正文:
专题五 “固而不定”析句式
第十六讲 名词性从句
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高考试题感知
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1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they were doing.
2.(2022·全国甲卷)I had no idea about ________ I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it.
答案:whatever 此处指“他们做的任何事”,设空处引导宾语从句。故填whatever。
答案:what 句意:我不知道我会在那里发现什么,我不紧张,我只是想去做。what引导宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。what在宾语从句中作动词find的宾语。故填what。
高考试题感知
突破难点策略
重要考点梳理
对点跟踪演练
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3.(2022·全国甲卷)The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
4.(2022·北京高考)This first contact was ________ my story began.
答案:that 设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明抽象名词realization的具体内容,从句不缺成分,只缺连接词。故填that。
答案:where 设空处引导表语从句,在从句中作地点状语,意为“……的地方”,应用where引导。故填where。
高考试题感知
突破难点策略
重要考点梳理
对点跟踪演练
5.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed ________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.
答案:that It is believed that ... 意为“人们相信……”。it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填that。
答案:that 句意:这项研究推翻了流行的观点,即人类在大约30万年前进化时,所有人类语音都存在。此处引导同位语从句,解释说明view的具体内容。故填that。
高考试题感知
突破难点策略
重要考点梳理
对点跟踪演练
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7.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.
8.(2022·北京高考)It’s easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
答案:that 设空处引导表语从句,在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,应用that引导。故填that。
答案:whether 句意:解释我们怎样确定气味是否危险,这是很容易的:我们通过学习。设空处引导宾语从句,whether 与后文的or not构成固定搭配。故填whether。
高考试题感知
突破难点策略
重要考点梳理
对点跟踪演练
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9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)That was ________ none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the crosscountry team. It just took him longer—that's all.
10.(2022·浙江高考)I wasn’t sure ________ it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.
答案:why 句意:这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野赛队是不寻常的。他