Unit 3 & Unit 4 Using language Grammar 主谓一致课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

主谓一致 1 Grammar 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近原则 一、语法一致原则 To read English aloud every morning _____ you a lot of good. 每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处. Reading often ________ learning . 读书常常意味着学习. What he said _____ been recorded . 他说的话已被录音了. 1. 不定式, 动名词, 以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。 does means has 一、语法一致原则 Neither of my sisters _____ sports . 我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动. Every boy and girl ______ great interest in music. 每个男孩和女孩对音乐都表现出很大的兴趣. 2. 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。 likes shows 一、语法一致原则 One Thousand And One Nights _____ people lots of mysterious bits of folklore . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说. The United States ___ leading the world in science and technology . 美国常在世界科技方面领先. 3. 表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。 tells is 一、语法一致原则 1) A number of cars ___ in front of my house. A.was parked B.were parking C.is parking D.are parked 2)The number of wild animals __________(become) less and less in recent years. 4. 当主语是a number of+复数名词时，谓语动词用复数；当主语是the number of+可数名词时，谓语动词用单数 a number of许多 the number of 什么的数量 has become 一、语法一致原则 The teacher, as well as all his students, ___ by the dancer’s performance. A.was impressed B. had impressed C.impressed D. were impressed 5. 当主语由as well as等词修饰时的主谓一致 当句中的主语后接as well as, along with, together with, including, accompanied by等短语+名词（代词）时，用就远原则（A as well as B，谓动与A一致） 一、语法一致原则 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在我们国家每个男孩女孩都有接受教育的权利。 6.当用and连接的名词前面有each,every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 each…and…, every…and every …,many a… and… 二、意义一致原则 谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式所决定。 1. 有些名词如people, cattle，police等没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。 1)The police _____ sent to the spot to keep order immediately. 2) Cattle _____ allowed to graze in this area. were are 2. 英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时，应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式，这类名词常见的有sheep，deer，fish，means， species，Chinese，Japanese，series等。 Every possible means _____ been used to