山东省淄博市博山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空

山东省淄博市博山区 2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编 语法填空 2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考一模英语试题 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you once forget where your socks were when you woke up in the morning? Can you remember what you ____37____ (eat) for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be ____38____(thank). Scientists from University of Toronto have found that forgetting is ____39____ important part of learning. Getting rid of(除去) unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that, generally, this may have something to do ____40____ the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier(收银员) meets many people every day and will ____41____ (probable) only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember much ____42____ (long). “That is because our brains keep making new neurons(神经细胞),” said Paul Frankland, a professor at University of Toronto. According to ____43____(he), there is a special area in our brain called the hippocampus(海马体). It helps us learn and remember ____44____ (thing). When new neurons fit in the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain ____45____ you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, forgetting is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have difficulty _____46_____ (remember) new information. Sleeping helps the brain store and keep new information, Matthew Walker from the university told the Huffington Post. 2022年山东省淄博市博山区中考一模英语试题 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将42—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician(政治家). However, as a boy, Churchill 42(consider) a slow learner in school. Churchill was born with a stuttering (