2023届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解之主旨大意题解题技巧分析讲义

阅读理解之主旨大意题 解题技巧分析及练习 主旨大意题分两大类：大意类和标题类。 主旨大意题分三小类：段落大意题、文章大意题和标题归纳题。 类型一　段落大意题 一、常见设问方式 ·What does the author tell us in Paragraph ...? ·The main idea of the second paragraph probably is ________. ·The first paragraph is mainly about ________. ·Which of the following can best summarize Para.1? ·What is the first paragraph mainly about? 二、解题技巧 归纳段落大意的2种方法 方法一、概括段落大意 (1)总分——主题句就在段首； (2)分总——主题句就在段尾； (3)分总分——主题句在段中； (4)总分总——主题句在段首/段尾； (5)并列式行文，这种结构的段落一般会在一段中讨论两个平行的内容，整个段落可以从中间处分开，前后是平行关系，段落大意涉及两个平行的内容； (6)对比各事物的文章，段落大意是两个事物的共同点或不同点。 方法2：揣摩段落大意 作者可能不直接写出主题句，而是通过各种方法暗示给读者。 【小试牛刀】 1. (2020全国Ⅰ D 32) The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. Q: What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates. C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants. 答案：D 2. (2018全国Ⅱ 32) We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What’s the problem? . It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation Q: What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 答案：C 类型二　文章大意题 一、提问方式 ·What's the main idea/point of the passage? ·The passage is mainly about ________. ·The passage is mainly concerned about ________. ·Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ·Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? ·In this passage the aut