2023.届高考英语复习之虚拟语气课件

+ 高三复习之虚拟语气 1 + 1 虚拟语气概念的理解 2 if 引导的虚拟语气 3 虚拟语气的时态 4 虚拟语气情态动词的选择 知识点/WHAT TO LEARN 2 01 什么是虚拟语气？ 3 1.If God gave me another chance, I would say three words to that girl: I love you. 2.As a Donggong girl, I hope that Xiaofeng wouldn’t have fallen in love with Ligouzi. 3.If I met Taylor Swift in the flesh, I would tell her how much I admire her. 4.Mary wishes she were a butterfly,so that she could fly in the field, with the company of the flowers. 阅读以下句子，总结虚拟语气的特征 4 1. All the situations tell us the _____ situations. A. real (真实的) B. unreal 2. We use the simple____ tense (时态) in all these situations. A. present (现在) B. past (过去) 3. “Be” is often used in the form of _____. A. are B. were C.was D. is 4. We can use these modal verbs(情态动词) ____in these situations. A. could B. would C. can D. should E. must F. will G. might 现在，请回答以下问题 虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。 02 虚拟语气的考点 6 虚拟语气考点一：if 引导的虚拟语气 表示与事实情况相反 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示现在情况 过去式(did)(be常用were) would / could / might / should + do 表示过去情况 过去完成式(had +done) would / could / might / should +have done 表示将来情况 ①过去式(did)/(were) ②should + do ③were to do would / could / might / should + do would, should, could与might的选择： ① Would是will的过去式，如在真实条件句中主句常要用will一样。常译作“将、就会”。 如：If I knew him, I would ask him for help. ② should表示“应该”。should这种用法通常表示“建议、敦促或怂恿”,但有时也表示竟然，万一等出乎意料的情况。 If there should be any problem,please contact us promptly . I couldn’t believe that he should have made such a stupid mistake. ③ could用于虚拟条件句中时，有“能够，可能”之意。 如：If you had come back a little earlier, you could have seen it yourself. 注：could 的否定形式有不可能之意:The rumors can’t be true! He couldn’t have done that.而must not 表禁止，must与虚拟语气无关。 ④ might用于虚拟条件句时，常译作“或许”，表示可能性有，但不敢肯定。 如：If I had been there, I might have quarreled with him. 。 Exercise 1. If my car _______ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer