Unit3 语法短语必背清单2022-2023学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

鲁教版八下Unit 3短语语法必背清单 短语： 语言目标： 谈论你愿意去（参观）的地方 基本功能句 Where would you like to visit? I’d like to visit Hawaii. 2. Where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. 3. What would you like to do this vacation? I’d love to go traveling with my parents. 4. Would you like to travel? Yes. I hope to go to France some day. 3． 经典对话： 课本P18 -- 2d 4． 语法聚焦 （1） would like 的用法 （would like 意为“愿意；想要”） 1. “Would you like + 名词？” 意为“你想要......吗？”，表示委婉地征求意见，此时 句中some不必改为any. 例句：Would you like some bread? Yes, please. / No, thanks. 2. “Would you like + to do sth. ?” 意为“你想要做......吗？”，表示委婉地征求意见， 肯定回答“Yes, I’d love / like to.”，否定回答“I’d love / like to, but......” (切记：此 时to 不能丢！！！)注： 否定回答也可用“I’m afraid not. + 表示原因的句子”。 例句： Would you like to go shopping with me on Sunday? I’d love to. 3. “would like (sb.) to do sth.”意为“想要（某人）做某事” 例句： I would like you to go to the concert with us. （2） where引导的定语从句 1. 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词常是表示地点的名词，如school, place, home, room等。 例句： My sister showed me around the library where she was working. 我姐姐领我参观了她工作的图书馆。 （先行词为the library, where相当于in the library, 在定语从句she was working中作地点状语） 2.关系副词where的含义相当于“介词 + which”结构。 以上例句可改写为： My sister showed me around the library in which she was working. 另附例句： This is the school where I studied ten years ago. = This is the school in which I studied ten years ago. 知识扩展：在“含有定语从句的复合句”中，先行词表示“人”时，关系词用who或 that；先行词表示“物”时，关系词用which或that；先行词表示“某个时间”时，关系词用when；先行词表示“所属关系”时，关系词用whose. 例句：That’s the boy who (that) broke the window. The story which (that) moved me a lot was written by Mo Yan. He won’t forget the day when his father left him. The man whose head was badly hurt is my best friend. 5． 词汇解析 1. 去度假 go on vacation ; 去旅行 go on a trip ; 去野餐 go on a picnic 2. 长途跋涉穿越丛林 trek through the jungle ( trek - trekked- trekked - trekking ) 注：through 意为“（从内部）穿过” 3. 我喜欢人们很友好的地方。 I love places where the people are really