Unit 1-5 必背单词词性转换过关默背语法填空检测-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

U1 1. preserve--(n.) preservation保存；维护；防腐--(adj.) preservative 保存的；有保存力的；防腐的 2. proposal--(v.) propose建议；提议；求婚 3. establish--(n.) establishment 建立；成立 4. investigate--(n.)investigation调查；研究；审查--(n.) investigator调查者；研究者；审查者 5. promote--(n.) promotion 提升---升职；提升 6. historic (adj.历史上著名(或重要)的)→ history (n.历史) 7. conduct (n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领)→ conductor (n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥) 8. limit--(adj.) limited 限制--有限的 9. identify--(n.) identity一致；身份；特征--(adj.) identical同一的；相同的 10. create--(adj.)creative--(adv.) creatively--(n.) creation创造；创作--(n.) creativity创造力 11. apply--(n.) application申请；运用--applier申请人；填充器 12. balance--(adj.) balanced 平衡的---常用词块：balanced diet 平衡饮食 13. likely--(反义词) unlikely 可能的---不可能的 14. forgive--(n.) forgiveness原谅 15. prevent--(n.)prevention 阻止 16. lose--(n.) loss丧失；损失--(n.) loser失败者；遗失着 17. contribute--(n.) contribution贡献；捐献；投稿--contributor贡献者；捐献者；投稿者 18. donate--(n.) donation--捐款；捐赠 19. appear--(反义词) disappear--(n.) disappearance--(反义词) appearance 出现--消失 20. professional--(n.) profession 专业的---专业 21. entrance (n.入口;进入)→ enter (vi.&vt.进入) 22. tradition--(adj.) traditional 传统--传统的 23. compare --comparison(n.) 对比--比较 即时检测： 1. These measures would make a valuable___________(contribute)  towards reducing industrial accidents.  2. Everyone should take _________________(responsible) to protect environment. 3. Some patients________ (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment. 4. ________(obvious), they were world champions. 5. This hotel is highly ________(recommend) to tourists from all over the world. 6. The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off. 7. The road signs were very ________ (confuse) that we ended up getting lost. 8. The job market is still very weak; I can't see things getting any easier for ________ (graduate). 9. Lucy has decided to become a teacher in the university after__________(quit) her present job. 10. So far, some________(advance)