内容正文:
考点1:名词的数与格的误用
爱疯英语
1. (2022年全国乙卷) Our cities will be better
places if we replace cars with bicycle.
因bicycle为可数名词,由句意及句中的cars可知,
此处应用复数形式,故将bicycle改为bicycles。
真题再练
爱疯英语
bicycles
2. (2021年全国甲卷) Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re
of the same age and can understand each other.
由Many students及classmates可知,friend应用复数形式。
friends
爱疯英语
3. (2021年全国乙卷) I always assist my parents
in doing the dish after meals.
因dish是可数名词,由meals可知dish应用复数
形式。do the dishes也可看作固定词组。
dishes
爱疯英语
4. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷) Next I broke the eggs into
a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
chopstick为可数名词,根据常识,一般要用一
双筷子搅拌鸡蛋,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
chopsticks
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5. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷) Luckily, I will go
home in two weeks for summer vacations.
此处指“我”将在两周后回家过暑假,表示这一年的暑假,vacation应用单数形式。故将vacations改为vacation。
vacation
爱疯英语
5
6. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷) My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone
in our families.
family
此处family表示“家,家庭”,根据语境可知,此处强调“作者一家”这个整体概念,应用单数形式,故将families改为family。
爱疯英语
7. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷) All the football player on
the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.
由all可知player要用复数形式, 故将player改为players。
players
爱疯英语
7
8. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷) Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.
因job是可数名词,且其前有different修饰,表示“不同的工作”,应用名词的复数形式。故把job改为jobs。
jobs
爱疯英语
9. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷) Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.
由dozens of(几十,许多)可知,其后的名词用复数。
chickens
爱疯英语
10. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷) After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.
由前面的all可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
sorts
11. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
因information为不可数名词。
information
爱疯英语
12. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
因表示“知识,见闻”的 knowledge为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将其改为单数形式。
knowledge
13. (2015全国I卷) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
因表示我们呼吸的“空气”,air是不可数名词,没有复数形式。谓语动