Unit5 Words and Expressions单词讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

1. drama n. 喜剧 → dramatic adj. 喜剧的；巨大的；急剧的；引入注目的； The team snatched（反败为胜） a dramatic victory in the last minute of the game. dramatic difference 巨大的差别； dramatic changes 戏剧般（明显的）的变化 [注]：该单词的副词为 dramatically, 巨大地；显著地(表程度)；戏剧般地；类似词：automatically；basically；academically；dynamically； Due to the CONVID-19, the number of homeless people in America has increased dramatically. 由于新冠疫情，在美国，无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。 It is fair to say that the Internet has changed people's life dramatically. 可以说互联网极大程度地改变了人们的生活。 2. sorrow n. 悲伤；伤心事 the joys and sorrows of childhood 童年的欢乐和悲伤； to one’s sorrow 令人悲伤的是 3. literary adj. 文学的；典雅的； a literary soul 文人； a ~ prize 文学奖；a ~ style of writing 典雅的文体 → literature n. 文学；~ and art 文学和艺术 →（形近词） literally adv. 照字面地；简直 It literally is like something in a dream. 这简直真的就像在梦里一样。 Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms literally because they have deeper meanings. 有时你不能从字面上理解一些汉语成语，因为它们有更深的含义。 4. rhythm n.韵律；节奏 dance to the ~ of the music 随着音乐节奏起舞；the ~ of life 生活的节奏； (猜词义) biorhythm: _________= biological/body rhythm He can’t seem to play in rhythm. 不和节拍 The boat rocked up and down in rhythm with the sea. 小船随着海浪起伏。 5. nursery adj. 幼教的； n. 托儿所； a ~ teacher 幼儿教师；~ rhyme 童谣；儿歌 6. folk adj. 民间的；民俗的 ~ songs/music 民歌/民乐；~ tales 民间故事；a ~ singer 民谣歌手 7. dawn n.（=daybreak） 黎明： at ~ 拂晓时分； at dusk 黄昏时分 from dawn to/till dusk 一天到晚； the break of dawn/day 破晓；see the dawn 看到了黎明 Dawn is breaking. 东方欲晓。The day has dawned. 天亮了。 A new era is dawning. 一个新纪元开始了。 8. amateur n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的；(拓)反义词：professional 专业的；职业的；职业人士 an ~ photographer/singer 9. 由…… 组成的： be made up of ; consist of; be composed of ; be comprised of 10. mood n. 情绪；心情 be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好 in no mood for … 没心思…. 11. tease vt. 笑话；揶揄；tease sb. about 拿…开某人的玩笑 其它表达：laugh at; play tricks on ; make fun of ; play a joke on ;make a fool of 12. respective adj. 分别的；各自的 They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. 他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。 More information is available at their re