内容正文:
3. 冠词
中考英语短文填空提分秘籍
语法填空题对冠词的考查比较简单,主要在于不定冠词和定冠词。
冠词离不开名词,掌握冠词首先要弄清名词的性质,即可数还是不可数。如果一个单数可数名词前没有限定词修饰,则前面一定要用冠词。
I. 不定冠词
不定冠词有a和an。当不定冠词后面的那个词以辅音音素开头时,不定冠词用a,以元音音素开头时,用an。
不定冠词多表示泛指。
1. 泛指某人/物。这个用法是不定冠词考查的重点。
She came to China four years ago. Now she is ______ university student in Beijing.
【答案】a
【解析】句意:四年前她来到中国。现在她是北京一所大学的学生。这里表示泛指,应用不定冠词。
2. 表示“一个”,相当于one。
He plans to buy _______computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends.
【答案】a
【解析】句意:他计划用他的钱买一台电脑,但是他也想和朋友一起去滑冰。这里的a表示“一(台)”,相当于one。
3. 用于一些固定搭配或固定短语中。
Finally the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Have _______ great time. And don’t worry; we’ll write to you often.”
【答案】a
【解析】have a good/great/wonderful time意为“玩得痛快,过得愉快”,是固定词组。
II.定冠词
定冠词主要表示特指。
1. 特指上文提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事。
Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first journey to Mars, which is expected to take place in ______ year of 2033.
【答案】the
【解析】这里特指2033年,故填定冠词the。
2. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前。
That changed in ____ thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very useful Chinese invention: paper.
【答案】the
【解析】thirteenth是序数词,前应用定冠词。
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
They often sat together and shared meals in ______sun.
【答案】the
【解析】sun指“太阳”,是世界上独一无二的,前应用定冠词the。
4. 用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。
“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father," he said, "He was the President of ________ United States. What are you?"
【答案】the
【解析】the United States是由普通名词构成的专有名词,应用冠词。
5. 用于一些固定搭配中。
In ________ future, I will work much harder.
【答案】the
【解析】in the future意为“在将来”,是固定词组。
Homework
1. 完成 冠词的巩固练习卷
2. 背诵并默写 冠词的默写卷
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