专题 05 阅读理解之说明文-七年级英语下册期中必考题真题汇编（武汉专用）

专题05 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （2022春·武汉江汉区·七年级统考期中） ENVIRONMENTAL People throw away food      People throw away a lot of food. The United Nations (UN) says that people throw away 930 million tons of food in 2019.     Households throw away about a half of this food. Stores, restaurants, schools, or hospitals throw away the other half. The UN wants to know where the problem is.     The problem is everywhere. Farmers throw away crops(庄稼). The UN finds out that 14% of food does not get to stores. People want to buy only nice fruit and vegetables. Not all fruit and vegetables look nice.     People buy too much food, too. They do not eat it all. They throw it away.     The problem with food is not only in rich countries. Recent reports say that the numbers for 2020 will be much worse than the numbers from 2019. From China Daily 1．The news “People throw away food” is reported in ________. A．BBC English B．China Daily C．CNN News 2．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A．ENVIRONMENTAL. B．EDUCATION. C．HEALTH. 3．Which of the following throw away most of the food according to the news? A．Schools. B．Stores. C．Households. 4．What can we infer from the news? A．The UN will take action to stop the waste. B．There will be much more waste in 2020. C．The countries in Africa don’t have this problem. 5．The news mainly tells us ________. A．to save food and waste less. B．not only to buy nice food and vegetables. C．to give away some food to the poor countries. （二） （2022春·武汉江岸区·七年级统考期中）According to a new report in 2022, of 30,000 Chinese people who join in a survey (调查), 59.5% say that their pets are cats. But in 2021, there are 580,000,000 pet cats in China’s city households and there are 540,000,000 pet dogs. Around the world, dogs are still more common (平常的) pets, like in the US and the UK, but cats become the most popular pets in the European countries lately. Many people in cities have busy lives and smaller houses, so it makes cats their ideal pets. It’s easy to keep cats. Do