2023年中考英语定语从句课件

定语从句 学习目标： 了解定语从句的基本概念 掌握定语从句的关系词 了解关系词的用法 实现题目中的熟练应用 定语从句一 什么是定语？ 什么是定语从句？ 定语：用来对名词或代词进行修饰限定的成分，主要有形容词，数词，介词短语动词不定式，分词...... 定语从句：？ 表达的意思更加复杂，具体 基本概念1. 什么叫定语从句？在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它的作用相当于形容词。 ① A plane is a machine that can fly. ② A couch potato is a person who spends lots of time watching TV. ③ A zoo is a place where you can see all kinds of animals . ④  A fat cat is a man who is very rich in a big city. 2.与定语从句有关的术语 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。   I don’t believe the news which he told me .  ---Why didn’t you answer my phone last night ? ---Oh, that was the time when I was taking a bath. 关系词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词分关系代词和关系副词。  The book that he bought last week is very interesting .  Yesterday we went to the school that you visited last month.   关系词的分类 ① 关系代词 ：that ，which； who ,whom ; as / which ； whose ② 关系副词 ：when , where , why 先行词若在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，定语则用关系代词引导 若在从句中充当状语，则用关系副词引导 注意：what, it,how, because,if不引导定语从句！ 各个关系词的用法 关系词 指代人，物 在定语从句中充当的成分 that 人，物 主，宾，表 which 物 主，宾 who 人 主，宾，表 whom 人 宾，表 whose 人，物 定（……的） as 人，物 主，宾，表 when 时间 状语 where 地点 状语 why 原因 状语 例题： 找出下列复合句中关系词是关系代词还是关系副词 ，并指出它们在定语从句中充当什么成分？  1.The person whom they wanted to visit is a millionaire. 2. The book that he bought last week is very interesting . 3.Yesterday we went to the school that you visited last month. 4.I know a lady whose husband is a writer. 5. The dictionary whose cover is red is mine. 及时回顾各个关系词的用法 关系词 指代人，物 在定语从句中充当的成分 that 人，物 主，宾，表 which 物 主，宾 who 人 主，宾，表 whom 人 宾，表 whose 人，物 定（……的） as 人，物 主，宾，表 when 时间 状语 where 地点 状语 why 原因 状语 ★ 如果that/which/whom在定语从句中充当宾语或表语，可以省略 用关系代词who , whom, that , which, whose 填空 ① The earthquake __________shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. ② The house ________Tom built may fall down in an earthquake . ③ A teacher is a person __________teaches people knowledge . ④ Luckily , none of the people __________I know were kil