2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 怎样做阅读理解题?

中考复习--阅读理解 怎样做阅读理解题？ 1 （1）阅读理解 A 篇的体裁多为说明文和记叙文，话题主要是关于人物经历及感受、咨询建议、跨文化介绍和活动计划等,形式多为日记、对话和短文等。命题角度上多为4个细节理解题和1个推理判断题或1个主旨大意题。 （2）阅读理解 B篇主要为海报信息、旅游信息和广告信息等广告图表类应用文,试题的选材贴近考生生活,时代气息浓郁,命题角度上多为 3～5 道细节理解题,偶尔考查1道数字计算题或 1道推理判断题。 （3）阅读理解 C篇多为说明文或议论文，话题多涉及人物介绍、个人成长、咨询建议、跨文化介绍等。文章以传递生活和学习正能量为主。命题角度：前两个小题多为细节理解题，其余1道为词义猜测题,1道为推理判断题，1道为主旨大意题或标题归纳题 命题分析 2 细节理解 推理判断 猜测词义 主旨大意 15% 10% 10% 55% 阅读理解考点所占比例 河北中考（3篇） 高分攻略 1：速读文章，理清脉络 快速诵读全文，弄清文章的脉络结构和文章的主旨大意，提高阅读速度 2：细读题干，分析对比选项 对选项进行分析对比，提炼出关键信息，带着问题阅读文章，关注首尾段和首尾句 3：扫读文章，搜索有效信息 分析句子类型，理清句子成分，去除干扰成分，抓住句子主干，准确把握句子含义 4：分析信息，定位正确答案 对与题目相关的有效信息进行分析判断，与题目选项进行联系对比，最终得出正确答案 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 主旨大意型 考点一 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What's the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)What does the story tell us ? 5)What’s the best title for this passage? 6)The best title of the story should be ___________. 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: How to find the main idea of a passage Sometimes the first sentence of a passage is the topic sentence Sometimes the last sentence is the topic sentence Sometimes the topic sentence is in the middle of a passage Sometimes you have to put several key sentences together to get the main idea Sometimes you can’t find the topic sentence in the passage. You have to sum it up yourself. 应试技巧 如何寻找主题句 Passage 1 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. 主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。 Passage 2 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars find the nearest parking space t