内容正文:
祈使句之易错点
Q1:What is the imperative sentence?
Well , e....I guess they are sentences like this:
Open the door , please.
No smoking!
Keep off the grass.
祈使句,反意疑问句和感叹句是中高考命题的热点之一.有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查,有时是祈使句的重要句型辨析.
祈使句
表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等,一般用动词原形开头,无时态及数的变化,句末用句号或感叹号结尾的句子
一般省略主语you
02
没有时态变化
03
不与情态动词连用
04
表劝告、叮嘱、请求、命令
01
3
祈使句之易错点一
祈使句的反义疑问句
4
let's
其它
shall we?
will you?
祈使句的反义疑问句的一般规律
Don't forget to post the letter, will you?
Please let us know , will you?
Let's go to the park,shall we?
let’s 和 let us不一样:
let us 不包括说话的另一方
let’s 包括对话双方
肯定句和否定句,都是 will you
open the door, will you?
例1:It's a fine day.let's go fishing,_________?
A won't we B will we
C don't we D shall we
例2:we forget about our tickets,but please let us enter,________?
A do you B can we
C will you D shall we
例题精讲
例3:Don't smoke in the meeting room,_______?
A do you B will you
C can you D would you
没有省略you的祈使句,根据句意,表命令。
例 题 精 讲
例4:---Alice, you feed the bird today,_______?
----but I fed it yesterday.
A do you B will you
C didn't you D don't you
小结
let's shall we
let us
其它
will you
祈使句之易错点二
祈使句+陈述句结构
9
}
祈使句
名词短语
+
and/ or
陈述句
+
Study hard, or you won't go to college
祈使句(或名词词组)+ and(或or)+ 陈述句
one more step, and i'd beat you flat.
you take
take
one more step, and i'd beat you flat
例1-Start out right away,_______ you will miss the first train.
A and B but C or D while
例2-Can you help me?
---_______ your teacher's advice,in my opinion, and everything will be OK.
A Follow B Following