Unit1 What's the matter Section B导学案 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1 What’s the matter? Section B (1a-Self check) 【知识细目】 1. sick adj. “生病的，恶心的”，可放系动词后作表语，也可放名词前作定语。 Eg：get /be sick 生病的 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 ill adj. “生病的”， 只能作表语，不能作定语。 be ill 生病的 e. g. Mary is ____________ so she can’t come to school. He went to hospital to look after his __________ mother. 2. Someone got hit on the head. hit V. “击，打” 打某人某部位 hit sb. +on/ in + the+身体部位。 若所打部位较硬，用on；若所打部位较软，用in。常用搭配有： hit sb. on the head/nose/back e. g. He hit me ______ the nose. hit sb. in the face/eye/stomach e. g. The man hit me _____ the face. 3. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 =have difficulty/ trouble ( in) doing sth. = have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难 I_________ _________ ________ ________articles. 我在写作方面有困难。 = I_________ _________ ________ articles. 4. breathe v 呼吸 breath n 呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 5. be interested in doing sth 对做…感兴趣 6．climber n 登山者；攀登者 climb v 爬 go climbing 去爬山 7. Aron is used to taking risks. be /get used to doing sth “习惯于做某事” eg. I ______ _________ ________ _____________ up early. 我习惯于早起。 8. take risks =take a risk 冒险 risk作动词 冒险，后接动词ing. 作名词 危险；风险 the risk of… …的风险 9. sth run out 用尽；耗尽 (主语通常是被用光的时间，食物，金钱) run过去式：______ Eg：My money soon ran out. 我的钱很快就花光了。 sb. run out of sth.用光…；用尽… （主语是人，宾语是物） Eg: I have run out of my money. 我已经花光了我所有的钱。 10. knife 可数名词 刀 复数：knives 以f/fe结尾的名词改f/fe为v加es。 11. cut off 切除；切断 切碎_________ 砍倒_________ =have difficulty/ trouble ( in) doing sth = have problems with sth 在某方面有困难 I_________ _________ ________ ________articles. 我在写作方面有困难。 = I_________ _________ ________ articles. 4. breathe v 呼吸 breath n 呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 5. be interested in doing sth 对做…感兴趣 6．climber n 登山者；攀登者 climb v 爬 go climbing 去爬山 7. Aron is used to taking risks. be /get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” eg. I ______ _________ ________ _________ up early. 我习惯于早起。 8. take risks =take a risk 冒险 risk作动词 冒险，后接动词ing. 作名词 危险；风险 the ri