高考英语听力解题方法与技巧课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

高考听力（短对话）解题方法与技巧 高考考纲对听力的要求： 理解主旨和要义 获取事实性的具体信息（时间、地点、人物） 对所听内容作出简单推断（场合、身份、人物关系） 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 Which part of listening is more difficult for you ? 01 短对话常见题型（Part Ⅰ）： 主旨大意题 场景型问题 人物关系及身份题 观点态度题 时间型问题 一、主旨大意题 提问方式 What are the two speakers talking about? What's the topic of the passage? What are the two speakers doing? 高考题示例： 1.What are the speakers talking about? (20浙---4) A. The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic. W: Oh,another windy day! It's dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive on such days. M: Yes.It's been like this for a week. 高考题示例： 2.What are the speakers talking about? (17全国Ⅰ---3) A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. M: Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight. W: Everything,beer,wine,soft drinks like Coke,Seven-up—You name it, I've got it. Have you ordered the cake? M: Of course. （1）特别注意第____个人说的话。西方人说话比较直接，往往开门见山，所以文章主旨往往在开头。 （2）_____________。词汇复现是确定主旨的一个重要原则。重复最多的词语即是主旨。要从说话人的语气上体会，抓住关键词——复现词，而不应纠缠在某些小细节上，这样往往会造成以偏概全。 做主旨大意题的解题技巧： 一 词汇复现原则 课堂操练 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The final exam. B. A sport. C. Computer games. Text3W: Tom, the final examination is approaching,but you have been playing games all day.M: Don’t worry,mum. I will study hard tomorrow.W: You are skating on thin ice. 审---听---选 二、场景型问题 提问方式 Where does the conversation take place? Where is the man \woman now? Where are the speakers? 场景型问题：写出下面词汇对应的场景： Hospital 1、medicine, patient, fever，pill, examine，headache,cold and flu,blood pressure… 2、open an account, check/cheque,interest rate, cash, savings, withdraw… Bank 3、book a room, reception desk, check in/out,room service,single/double room… Hotel 4、order,menu,soup,bill,waiter,waitress,beef Restaurant 场景型问题：写出下面词汇对应的场景： Post office 5、stamp, envelope, postcard，postage，airmail, parcel/package… 6、grocery, pay in check, discount, credit card, bargain, try on… Shopping center 7、campus, lecture, paper, exam