4.3 祈使句与感叹句-2023小升初英语总复习方案（通用版）

第四章句型 第三节祈使句与感叹句 知识必备祈使句的概念及分类 祈使句是用来表示请求、叮嘱、劝告和发出命令的句子。 分类 句型 例句 Stand up,boys and girls! 以动词原形开头 肯定句 全体起立！ Let十宾语十动词原形十其他！ Let me try！让我试试！ Don't play in the street! Don't十动词原形十其他！ 否定句 不要在街道上玩！ No十动名词！ No smoking!禁止吸烟！ 知识必备 感叹句的概念及分类 感叹句是用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常用what或how引导，感叹句 句尾用感叹号“！”。 分类 句型 例句 What十不定冠词十形容词+单数 What a beautiful park it is! 可数名词十主语十谓语！ 多美的一个公园啊！ What+形容词十不可数名词十 What cold weather it is! what 主语十谓语！ 多冷的天啊！ What十形容词十复数可数名词十 What clever girls they are! 主语+谓语！ 这些女孩真聪明啊！ How nice the gift is! How十形容词+主语十谓语！ 多漂亮的礼物啊！ how How hard they work! How+副词+主语+谓语！ 他们工作真努力呀！ 真题精讲 例1.( walk on the grass! A.Don't B.Let not C.No 【解析】祈使句的否定形式一般为：Don't十动词原形.或No十名词/动词-ing. 【答案】A -81 小升初总复习方案·英语 例2.() nice weather it is! A.What B.How C.What a 【解析】weather为不可效名词，意为“天气”，可排除C项。再根据what和how引导感 叹句的结构：What十形容词十不可数名词十主语十谓语！How十形容词/副词十 主语十谓语！可排除B项。 【答案】A 11考点突击 一、单项选择 ()1. me have a look. A.Let's B.Let C.Let us ( )2.Please don't worried. A.is B.be C.are )3. good news it is! A.What B.What a C.How )4. far he A.What:jump B.How:jumps C.How:jump )5. well she dances！ A.How B.What C.What a )6.Please look outside.Look at the blackboard. A.not B.don't C.aren't )7.-You look rather tired. stopping to have a rest? -All right. A.Why not B.How about C.Why not to )8.Tom, the homework now. A.is doing B.does C.do 二、按要求写句子。 l.You must clean your bedroom.(改为肯定祈使句) 2.Don't play in the classroom!(改为陈述句) 3.The waiting room is crowded..(用what改为感叹句) 4,She is listening to the teacher carefully,.(用how改为感叹句) -82 第四章 句型 三翻译下列句子. 1.天气真热啊! _________ 2.在学校好好学习! ________ 3.认真完成你的家庭作业! ________ 4.请上学不要迟到! ________ 四,根据情境,在横线上填人适当的单词. -Mary,I have a gift for you. -Thank you — me have a look. -Wait for a moment. Your eyes please, And touch the gift. -What is it? ―____. -Let me guess. Is it a flower? -No.___— your eyes and have a look. -Wow.It's a clock. How nice! Thank you. -Not at all. -83- 10.We don't go to school every morning. rain 4.will am going to see 5.will be 第二节 二、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C