4.2 疑问句-2023小升初英语总复习方案（通用版）

第四章句型 第二节疑问句 知识必备]疑问句的概念及分类 疑问句是用来提出问题的句子，句末用问号。它分为一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问 句和反义疑问句。 1.一般疑问句 其答语为：Yes，主语(人称代词)＋be动词/助动词/情态动词。 No。主语(人称代词)+be动词/助动词/情态动词＋not。 2.特殊疑间句____________ 构成____________。例句 -77- 小升初总复习方案·英语 3.选择疑问句 构成 例句 Do you like apple or orange? 一般疑问句十or十可选择部分？ 你喜欢苹果还是橘子？ 特殊疑问句十可选择部分 How do you go to school,by bike or on foot? A十or+可选择部分B? 你怎样去学校，骑自行车还是步行？ 选择疑问句不能用“Yes”或“No”回答，要根据实际情况选择“or”前或后的内容回答。 4.反义疑问句 构成 例句 肯定陈述句十否定结构 He is your father,isn't he? 的附加疑问句 他是你的爸爸，不是吗？ 否定陈述句十肯定结构 She doesn't work in a school,does she? 的附加疑问句 她不在学校工作，是吗？ 注：反义疑问句用“Yes”或“No”回答。如果陈述句叙述的内容是事实，就用“Yes”回 答，如果陈述句叙述的内容不是事实，就用“No”回答。 真题精讲 例1.( -I like black best. A.Where do you like best B.Why do you like red C.What color do you like best 【解析】根据答句“我最喜欢黑色。”，可知问句为“你最喜欢什么颜色？” 【答案】C 例2.按要求写句子。 Are you a teacher?(用a worker改为选择疑问句) 【解析】选择疑问句结构：一般疑问句十0r十可选择部分？ 【答案】Are you a teacher or a worker? 例3.将下列各句改写成反义疑问句。 (1)It is raining.It is raining, (2)It is not raining.It is not raining. 【解析】在反义疑问句中，如果前面的陈述是肯定的，就要用否定形式的附加疑问句：如果 前面的陈述是否定的，则用肯定形式的附加疑问句。 【答案】(1)isn'tit (2)is it 一78 第四章句型 考点突击 一、单项选择 ()1.-Where do you want to go? A.I want a bike B.I want to go by bike C.I want to go to the zoo ( )2.-Does the old man go fishing every day? A.Yes,she does B.No,he doesn't C.Yes,he will )3.-Are there any rivers in the forest? A.Yes,there is B.Yes,they are C.Yes,there are ()4. go at a red light！ A.Can't B.Doesn't C.Don't ( )5. are you? -I'm 1.80 meters. A.How heavy B.How tall C.How many )6. shall we meet in the park? -What about half past eight? A.What B.When C.Where ( )7. does your school have sports meeting? -Twice a year. A.How often B.How soon C.How long ()8.- -The one behind the tree. A.Whose girl B.Who's that girl C.Which girl )9. are you going to be in the future? -I want to be a person Yang Liwei. A.How;like B.How;as C.What;like )10. will your father be back? A.How long B.How often C.How soon 二、用正确的疑问词或短语填空。 1. are you? -I'm sixteen. days are there in a week? -7 days. 3. is Mr.Liu's house? -The white one