必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS-【勤径学升】2024高考英语一轮总复习

国高考一轮总复习·英语·则 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTER 主题语境：人与自然—自然灾害与防范 主题佳篇背通队 假定你是来自美国 美义是现 的汤姆，你从电视新闻上 Dear Wang Lin, 得知你朋友王林所在的 How are you doing?When I watched the news on TV,I learned that a 城市发生了地震。请你 terrible earthquake happened in your city.I was really concerned about you 给王林写一封信，内容 and your family. 包括： I'm so sorry to hear about the disaster.It caused six deaths and left L.询问王林及其家人是 more than five hundred persons injured.What's worse,20 persons were 否安好： missing and over two hundred houses fell down.I hope that none of your 2.得知该地震的影响(6 family members were injured. 人死亡，500多人受 Please don't be worried.Everything will be fine.If you need any help, 伤，20人失踪，200多 please let me know.As one of your best friends,I will do what I can to help 所房子坍塌)： you. 3.愿意尽最大努力提供 Yours sincerely, 帮助。 Tom 重难考点探究 对应答案P399 重点词汇 1.affect vt..影响：（疾病）侵袭：深深打动 [基础练习]一写出下列句中affect的含义 [考点对接] DIt is important to pay your electricity bill on time, (1)be greatly/deeply affected by被…深深打 动 as late payments may affect your credit. be affected with十疾病患有…疾病 2Thousands of people in the world were affected by (2)effect.作用：影响 SARS in 2003. have an effeet on对…产生影响 3We were constantly affected by the stories of those (3)affection m.喜爱 who devoted their lives to fighting against COVID-19. have an affection for喜欢… 联想发散] 表示“对…产生影响"的短语还有have an [链接写作]一句式升级 influence/impact on和make a difference to.-。 1 Many young people were affected by his story. They began to do volunteer work for the disabled. many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语) 30 必修第一册UNT4回 2.ruin x.&.,破坏：毁坏 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①The whole city lay ruins after the (1)in ruins 严重受损：破败不堪 lie/be in ruins成为废墟 earthquake,which made us awake all night. be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰落，败落 bring…to ruin 使……毁灭：使……没落； being reduced ruins,the city took on a new look. 使…破产 3 Two days later,the fighting between the two (2)ruin sth./sb. 毁坏某物/某人 countries left the area in r