2023中考题型研究-短文填空（福建专版）

中考题型研究-短文填空 考情分析； 解题指导； 短文填空，可按音标提示、固定搭配和语法分析等方法进行解题。 1、 音标提示 2、 固定搭配 3、 语法分析 一、音标提示（必考；6年18考） 纵观近六年福建中考英语试题，短文填空会涉及3 道对单词音标的考查。考查词性基本为动词原形、动词过去式、名词和形容词等。考生需要平时注意积累单词的音标知识，以备中考。 【典例】 [2022 福建节选] The local people of Zhaozhou were very 1 /ɡlæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. 【解析】本题可用“ 音标填词” 解答。分析句子结构可知，空处前有系动词；根据音标提示“/ɡlæd/ ” 可知答案。 [2022 泉州质检节选] When Robin and his mother turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked 1. _________/ˈdɜː(r)ti/ and smelled bad. [2022 泉州质检节选] Now Robin tries his best to save his own 2. _________ /ˈpɒkɪt/ money and help homeless people whenever he can. dirty pocket 【典例2 】 [2022 福建节选] “What’s wrong 1 it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. 【解析】What’s wrong with ...? “……怎么啦？”固定搭配 with [2022 泉州质检节选] One day Robin went with his mother to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table, waiting 1. _________ their meal. [2017 福建节选] So it is a special holiday 2. _________ Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. for for 三、语法分析（必考；6年24考） 有些短文填空的设题中, 还涉及语法考查, 如谓语动词形式的变化( 时态、语法、单复数等)、形容词和副词的比较等级以及名词的单复数及所有格形式。 【典例3】 [2022 福建节选] “What’s wrong with it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He 1 (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports（支柱）couldn’t stand the force of the flood. 【解析】此题可用“ 语法分析” 解答。由上文“asked” 和紧邻的“found” 可知，此处应填动词过去式。 [2022 泉州质检节选] One day, Robin went with his mother to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table, waiting for their meal. Suddenly, everyone around them started to cover their noses with their hands. Some of them even 1. ________ (leave) their tables and went away. left [2022 厦门质检] The Forbidden City（ 紫禁城）in Beijing was once the imperial（皇帝的） palace of Ming and Qing dynasties’ rulers for about 500 years. It was built 1. ________ 1406 to 1420. It was the emperors’ home and the 2. _______