2023中考题型研究-阅读五选五（福建专版）

中考题型研究-阅读理解（五选五还原型） 考情分析； 解题指导； 五选五还原型阅读理解，通常按照词汇衔接、逻辑关系、上下文语境等三大方面对考生进行考查。 1、 词汇衔接 2、 逻辑关系 3、 上下文语境 一、词汇衔接 在解题过程中，文段中经常会出现一些线索特征词汇，即“关键词”，它们往往和上下句之间会有一定的衔接。搜寻这些关键词，可以帮助我们迅速锁定目标选项。这些关键词有名词、动词，也包括冠词、代词、数词、疑问词。通常状况下，这些词语会以词汇复现的形式出现。词汇复现一般包括：同词复现、近义词、反义词或派生词复现。我们可据此推断正确选项。 【技巧1】：同词复现 同词复现即某一词在设空处前后和备选项中重复出现。 【典例1】Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. 1 . A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can’t start such a huge goal. 【解析】 根据“Starting with a super-simple step often helps.” 可知，A 项中steps 与文中“step” 为同词复现，再结合语境可知，此处描述与“step” 从容易、简单开始相关， [2021 福建节选] Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction（小说）. 1 If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too. A. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read. B. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. 【解析】 结合上文“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction（小说）. ”可知空白处是说先选择主题的重要性，选项A“一个主题可以让你更容易决定读哪本书。”符合语境。 【技巧2】：根据近义词、反义词或派生词推断 在解题过程中，如果设空处前后句中某一词与选项中某一词为近义词、反义词或派生词，如glad 与happy，excited 和excitement 等，则可据此推断正确选项。 【典例2】 If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, super-markets, etc. besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. 2 . A. Wash your hands as often as possible. B. Avoid getting too close to other people. 前文有keep social distance（保持社交距离），与B 选项是近义词组。故选 [2022 浙江绍兴节选] ♦Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 2 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A. Friendship will make them less lonely. B. Teach other students if you can. 【解析】结合上文“如果你注意到一个学生朋友不多或午餐时独自坐着，一定要成为他们的朋友。”可知选项A“友谊会让他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。 【技巧3】：根据代词衔接推断 在英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词的作用是指代前面提