2023中考题型研究-阅读理解（福建专版）

中考题型研究-阅读理解 考情分析； 解题指导； 细节理解、图片理解、推理判断、词义（词组）猜测、代词指代、段落主旨/大意、标题归纳、写作目的/意图、文章出处。 细节理解【必考6年61考】 解题时重点把握题干的关键词，然后，利用关键词快速定位到文章中的对应的相关段落或句子，核对选项的意义和文章的意义是否一致；若有相似的，可否转换为选项中的表述。 【典例1】 [2022 福建阅读理解C 篇节选] “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. 1. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje? A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work. C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics. 【解析】根据题干中的“Rigzin Jigme Doje” 直接定位到第二行，结合本段中的“Describing himself as a lover of physics，Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.”，可知“ 他是喜欢物理的”。故选D. 二、图片理解【必考；6年8考】 首先，认真读图，明白图片描述的是什么内容，从中获取有效信息。然后回归原文，去原文中查找与图片相关的有效信息，将文中信息与图片信息相结合，从而得出答案。 【典例2】[2022 福建阅读理解C 篇节选] “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. 1. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text? A. B. C. D. 【解析】由此段第一句可知，聂海胜在零重力的空中做出一个交叉腿的动作，故选 A. [2022 厦门质检·阅读理解A 篇节选] On an early morning, the park was quiet. The staff（工作人员）of the park were busy cleaning the park and doing some gardening. Mr. Ruddick was taking a walk there. It was a hot day and he was a little tired. He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in the middle of the park when he noticed a man in front of him. 1. Mr. Ruddick went to the park to _____. A. do some gardening B. clean the park C. repair the chair D. take a walk 【解析】根据“Mr. Ruddick was taking a walk there.”可知答案D。 [2022 厦门质检·阅读理解A 篇节选] They were both