2023中考题型研究-完形填空（福建专版）

中考题型研究-完形填空 考情分析； 解题指导； 完形填空通常会在以下四个方面对考生进行考查。 1、 语境推断 2、 逻辑推理 3、 词汇复现 4、 固定搭配 一、语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。语境推断主要有三种类型： 【典例1】 [2022 福建节选] She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience 1 things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. ( )1. A. little B. nice C. difficult 【刺激战场】 Cloze 1 [2022 泉州质检节选] I waited long but no one stopped for me... He said that I could go to his house for lunch. He’d been watching me from across the road and thought I must be 1 after standing for hours. Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn’t care about whether the work could be done. I had no idea about what to do at all. As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was 2 .“What’s going on?” she asked. ( )1. A. busy B. hungry C. angry ( )2. A. worried B. bored C. excited 二、逻辑推理 文章的句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间存在着一定的逻辑关系，包括并列、递进、因果和转折等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。常见的标志词有: 并列关系： and, or, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…, rather than 转折/ 让步关系： but, yet, however, while, though, although, even though/if 因果关系： since, because, so, for, now that, therefore 递进关系： even, besides, what’s more 【典例2】 [2022 福建节选] Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 1 Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and pain on her mother. ( )1. A. so B. but C. or 【解析】根据空格后提到的“to come out stronger”可知，此处应该是说“你必须经历困难的事情”。little 小的，nice 好的，difficult 困难的。故选C. 【刺激战场】 [2022 宁德质检节选] We have servants who serve us, 1 they serve others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around our garden to protect us, but they have friends to protect th