内容正文:
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
★★必背单词
lie .躺,平躺
trouble . 问题,苦恼
hurt .(使)疼痛,受伤
break.间歇;休息
sick 生病的;有病毒
death .死,死亡
decision .决定,抉择
control.限制,约束,
★★★必背短语
1.give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
2.be in the control of …掌管,管理 be out of control无法控制,无法管
3.right away=right now=at once,意为 马上need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
5. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性
6.make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
7. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
★★★知识点:
1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. much too+ 形容词,意为 太...... ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量
3. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
4. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.
5. may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词
6. need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing
7. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.
8. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
9. 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
◆◆语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
【用法】
1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如: She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
2
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce on