2022年中考英语二轮复习课件 完形填空

中考复习-完形填空 怎样做完形填空题? 1 完形填空尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容和语言习惯、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此,在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间、从语法到意义的合理搭配。 原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues, 有的在本句中,有的在前,称为前提示,有的在后,称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。 2 What strategies(策略) have you got so far? Context 上下文语境 The first sentence首句信息 Common sense 常识 Transitional words 过渡词 Word distinctions and collocations 词的辨析和搭配 Logic 逻辑关系 … strategies 高分攻略 1:重视首尾句,把握主旨 通过文章的首尾句大致了解文章概貌和作者立意,将其作为突破口展开思维 2:速读文章,把握脉络 跳过空格,速读全文,把握所叙述的人物或事件的脉络,了解文章内容 3:细斟巧酌,逐个敲定 在理解语篇的基础上,结合上下文,仔细斟酌筛选,判定答案 4:重读重核,扫除障碍 最后将选定答案带入文章进行复读,检查答案是否与文章基调相一致 What strategies do you think are used most widely? 1、context (上下文语境, 即利用原文中信息如原词复现、近义词和反义词,上下文意思等) 2、word distinctions and collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配) 3、logic (上下文逻辑关系) 4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识) However, I soon _5_that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. 6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . ….. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10_ as lost in the local paper. 5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued Skill 1. According to the context: 原词复现 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _1_ and when I was 14 he said, "You're never going to be anything but a failure." 1.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. 10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters Skill 1. According to the context 根据上下文的意思 Th