内容正文:
Unit 3 On the move
Grammar
1
我喜欢看电影。
我很高兴看电影。
I love watch film.
I am happy watch film.
Lead-in
2
Harry takes the course.
Harry took the course.
Harry is taking the course.
Harry has taken a course.
这些动词受到了_______________的限制,出现了时间、状态、语气的变化。
主语
被限定的动词——限定性动词(Finite verbs)
=谓语动词
3
“非限定动词”
(Non-finite Verbs)
不受主语限制,不受限定
失去了表达时间、人称的本领
“非谓语动词”
(Non-finite Verbs)
Harry seems to be a good boy.
Harry seems to have lost a lot of weight.
4
I like to talk with Harry.
I liked talking with Harry.
I am a practicing wizard.
Harry likes broken wands.
找出下列句子重的谓语动词和非谓语动词。
5
1.做主语
2.作定语
3.作表语
4.作宾语
5.作宾补
6.作状语
动词不定式:to+do在句中的成分:
To swim in the river is dangerous.
I have a lot of work to do.
Her job is to clean the hall.
He asked me to do the work with him.
目的、结果、原因
He likes to play the piano.
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一、作主语:
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
眼见为实。_____________________.
常用it作形式主语
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
多吃点蔬菜和水果是明智的选择。____________________________________________________.
To walk to school takes me 5 minutes.
= It takes me 5 minutes to walk to school.
To see is to believe
It is a wise choice to eat more vegetables and fruit.
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二、作定语:
I have a meeting to attend.
The child has nothing _______________(可担心的).
注意:be the first/second--- to do
他总是第一来,最后走。
He is always the first person to come and the last to leave every day.
在我看来,他是最不适合干这个工作的人。
The first Chinese ______ in space was Yan Liwei.
A. traveled B. having traveled C. to travel
to worry about
In my opinion, he is the last person to be fit for the job.
C
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非谓语动词做定语的区别
The meeting ___________yesterday is about sports.
The meeting ___________now is about sports.
The meeting ___________tomorrow is about sports.
held
being held
to be held
hold
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三、作状语:
①表目的:
He worked day and night to get the money.
注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致;in order to do/so as to do的逻辑主语也必须和句子主语一致:
判断正误:
To save money, every means has been tried.
To save money, he has tried every mea