考向49 短文填空之杂糅型填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题（全国通用）

考向49 短文填空之杂糅型填空 （2022·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____1____ (call) nearsightedness. ____2____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____3____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____4____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____5____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000. The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____6____ (change). Now, people spend ____7____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____8____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____9____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____10____ for your eyesight.” 【答案】 1．called    2．When    3．of    4．that##who   5．recently   6．changes    7．less    8．spending   9．but   10．good 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。 1．句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。 2．句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“...we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。 3．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almost 90 percent...young Chinese people are near-sighted”可知，此处指90%，90 percent of...“90%的……”，故填of。 4．句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词