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题型二 阅读理解
2023四川英语
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命题特点
2
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命题特点
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1.体裁:涉及应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文。
2.话题:涉及人物故事、事物介绍、观点讨论等,涵盖常见话题如学习、旅行、科技、文化、环保、健康等。
3.设题:以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,代词指代题、词义/句意猜测题、主旨大意题、写作意图题、标题归纳题、篇章结构题为辅。
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(2022·宜宾C篇)
Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers,even when they're hungry themselves,according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.
In the study,the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds.The time was about 75 minutes after their last snack or meal.In the experiment,an unfamiliar adult reached for pieces of fresh fruit that had been placed on a dish in front of a child,and the child could choose to either share the fruit with the adult or keep the fruit and eat it himself/herself.Almost 60% of the children shared at least one piece of fruit with the adult.
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In a follow-up experiment,the researchers had the children's parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal,so on average,it had been more than 130 minutes since they last ate.The researchers wanted to know whether these children,who were hungry themselves,would still share food with someone in need.
The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit with the adult who reached for the food.Some other experiment results also showed that children as young as one year old liked to help others in need,even when they themselves wanted to get something.
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【文章大意】
本文介绍了即使婴儿自己饿了,也会与饥饿的陌生人分享食物的相关科学研究情况。
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1.Where can we read the new study?
A.In a children's book. B.In Scientific Reports.
C.In the food magazine. D.In a popular newspaper.
【解析】根据第一段“Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers,even when they‘re hungry themselves,according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.”可推知,我们可以在《科学报道》里看到这篇新研究。故选B。命题点:推理判断
√
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2.Whom did the researchers do the first experiment on?
A.Some ad