Unit 6 Disaster and hope【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义 （外研2019必修第三册)

2019外研版必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 6.2 Using language 目标导航 重点 词汇和词转 1. forecast vt. 预测，预报→__________预测，预报（过去式/过去分词） 2. __________ adj.可靠的→__________ adj. 不可靠的→rely v.依靠→__________ n.可靠性 3. rescue n.营救→→__________ n.营救员 4. except prep. 除...之外→__________ n.例外→__________ adv. 极其，非常 5.threat n．威胁→ __________v. 威胁 6. precise adj.精确的→__________ adv. 准确地 7.__________v.抓住 8.__________ n. 海啸 9.__________ n. 紧急情况 10.__________n. 台风 11.__________ v.宣称，认领，夺去（生命） 12__________ n.危机 13__________ n. 人造卫星 重点词组 1. __________导致 2. up to __________ 3. __________遭受 4. leave out __________ 5. __________ of 由...组成 6.__________位于，在于 7. __________ 偶然，意外地 8.__________ 面对 9. __________ 如果必要的话 10. __________ 损失 重点 语法 省略句 The master said she would do anything for the women and babies if needed. They were helped by the army, so quite happy. When buried under the buildings in the earthquake, he encouraged his classmates by singing. 知识精讲 省略句Ellipsis 课文原句： The master said she would do anything for the women and babies if needed. They were helped by the army, so quite happy. When buried under the buildings in the earthquake, he encouraged his classmates by singing. 省略可以使句子简洁, 避免重复和啰嗦。 定义：省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法现象。 凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分, 在一定语境中能够独立存在, 意义明确, 并且能发挥交际功能的句子一般说来, 只要不破坏语法结构或者引起歧义, 能省略的就应省略。省略不仅使句子结构显得紧凑, 而且也是分句和分句之间的承接纽带。 就是省略句。 为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种： 一、简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语 祈使句中主语的省略 *(You) don't touch me. 不要碰我。 2. 省略谓语 *Some of us study English; others (study) French. 3. 感叹句中的省略 *What a good time (we had) yesterday! 昨天我们玩得很开心！ 4. 特殊疑问句中的省略 (只对所问作针对性的回答)。 —— Which book do you want? 你想要哪一本书? —— The one on the desk. 书桌上的那本。 二、并列句中的省略 1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。 *Tom picked up a book on the floor and (Tom) handed it to the teacher. 汤姆在地板上捡起了一本书并把它交给了老师。 2. 若主语不同而其后的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。 *Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽在写作业。 3. 若句子中前半句与后半句的主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的谓语成分。 *His advice made me