Unit8 Literature 语法知识点扫盲-2022-2023学年高二英语练好基础（北师大版2019选择性必修三）

Unit8 Literature 语法知识点扫盲 状态动词和动作动词 观察句子 Adam Harper ①drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently，Adam ②felt that drinking this much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also ③suffered stomachaches. So he decided to stop drinking coffee. When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without this morning coffee. By 11：00 a.m.，Adam was in a terrible condition. He was tired and ④had a headache. At 11：30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it impossible to concentrate. What was going on？ 感悟： 1．加黑处①、③的动词描述动作行为，是表示动作的动词。 2．加黑处②、④的动词描述状态，是表示状态的动词。 语法知识精讲 在英语动词当中，有些动词表示动作，这类动词叫做动作动词；有些动词表示状态，这类动词叫做状态动词。动作动词可用于一般现在时态和进行时态，而状态动词一般不用于进行时态。 ◆He gets up at six every morning. 他每天早晨六点钟起床。(动作) ◆It seems that you are right. 你似乎是对的。(状态) 1．有些动词既可表示动作，也可表示状态，但在意义上有区别。 ◆He is having his breakfast. 他在吃早饭。(动作) ◆He has two elder brothers and a younger sister. 他有两个哥哥和一个妹妹。(状态) ◆They are holding a meeting. 他们正在开会。(动作) ◆The barrel holds two gallons. 这个桶能装两加仑。(状态) ◆People are lying on the beach. 人们正躺在海滩上。(动作) ◆The city lies on the coast. 这座城市位于海滨。(状态) 注： 常用的表示状态的动词有mean、seem、concern、hate、dislike、surprise、major(主修)、contain、hold、matter、depend、resemble(像、类似)、guess、suppose、imagine、own、deserve(应受、值得)、admire、appear、be、believe、consist、desire(期望、希望)、despair、doubt、envy、exist、feel、fit、forget、have、hear、hope、impress(留下印象)、include、involve(包括、使陷于)、keep、know、lack、last、like、love、need、owe(感激、把……归功于)、please、possess(拥有)、prefer、prove、realize、recognize、remember、require、satisfy(满足)、seat、see、smell、sound、suspect(怀疑、猜想)、think、understand、wish等。 ◆The box contains a necklace. 盒子里有一条项链。 ◆Your age doesn't matter. 你的年龄并不重要。 ◆It depends on the weather. 这要看天气如何。 ◆Jim resembles his father. 吉姆长得像他父亲。 ◆I guess that's the only solution. 我想那是唯一的解决办法。 ◆We own the house. 我们拥有这座房子。 ◆I don't deserve the honour. 我不配得到这个荣誉。 2．有些动词表示一个极为短暂的动作，也可用于一般现在时。 ◆I declare this exhibition open. 我宣布展览会开幕。 ◆—It's a lovely place. ——这是一个令人喜欢的地方。 —I agree. ——我同意。 ◆I advise you to withdraw. 我劝你退出。 ◆I promis