Unit1 Grammar 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS V-ing 形式做定语与表语 1 不定式 to do 过去分词 v-ed 动名词 v-ing 现在分词 v-ing 非谓语动词 1 2 3 4 动词 v-ing 动词-ing 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 1. Playing with fire is dangerous. 主语 2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles. 佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。 宾语 3. His hobby is dressing up as a girl. 他的爱好是打扮成女孩子的样子。 表语 观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分   3 5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door. 定语 4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo. 正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。 状语 6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom. 宾语补足语 定语 状语 4 动词-ing形式由“动词原形 + ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作___________、___________、_________、___________、_____________和___________，但是不能单独作___________。 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾语补足语 状语 谓语 Summary Focus on 基本用法 the –ing form used as Attribute定语 V-ing作定语 一、动词ing形式作定语的意义 a sleeping baby a barking dog 现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。 a washing machine 动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。 an exhausting work 1. drinking water = water for drinking 2. tiring music = music that is tiring 3. a walking stick = a stick for walking 4. a surprising result = a result that is surprising I. –ing form as attribute 1,3: function 2,4: action & state 动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_______和______。 性质 用途 现在分词作定语，表示________的或______的动作。 正在进行 主动 1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____ 前面 Do you know the boy playing basketball? =Do you know the boy playing basketball? who is v-ing短语作定语 Do you know the lovely cat the piano? =Do you know the lovely cat the piano? which is playing playing 2. 现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。 1. They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 2. The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. I. –ing form as attribute 后面 定语 1. I have something interesting to say. 2. There was nothing surprising here. 3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在