专题02 核心词汇知识点串讲-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题02 核心词汇知识点串讲 必修第二册Unit 4 Histories and Traditions 1. puzzle n．谜；难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 · in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好 · (be) a puzzle to sb. ……对某人来说是个谜 · puzzled adj.感到迷惑的 be puzzled about对……迷惑不解 · puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 e.g. The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem. 她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。 2. join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来 · join the army 参军 · join sb 加入某人 e.g. The island，joined to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. 这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。 3.break away (from sb. /sth. )突然离开；脱离 e.g. The boy broke away from her father and ran to the forest.这个男孩挣脱了她爸爸，跑开向了森林。 4.belong to属于 · belong to+宾语，没有被动语态形式 · belongings n．所属物 e.g The car belonging to me was sold several days ago. 属于我的车前几天被卖掉了。 5.surround vt.包围；围绕 · be surrounded by 被……包围，围绕 · surrounding n. 周围的事物（可数）/ adj. 周围的 e.g. The surrounding islands have been joint to the main land. 周围的小岛已经被连接进了大陆。 Surrounded by many fans，the handsome idol was very anxious 被粉丝们包围着，这个帅气的偶像很焦虑。 6.evidence n．证据；根据；证明 · in evidence显而易见地=evidently · evident adj. 显然的 · It is evident that...很明显…… e.g. It is evident that most customers are fond of the movie.＝Evidently，most customers are fond of the movie.很显然，大多数顾客都喜欢这部电影。 7.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；指控；主管 · in charge of掌管，主管 · charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事 · charge...for...就……(向某人)索取……费用 e.g.Who do you think will take charge of this company after his father retires? 你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？ 8.announce vt.宣布；通告 · announcement n.宣布 · It is announced that……据宣称 e.g. It was announced that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. 9. amount n．数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于 · the amount of...……的数量 · a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) · large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) · amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 10.approach v．走近；靠近；接近 n．接近；方法；途径 · approach to ……的途径，方法 · approaches 可数名词 方式方法 11.eager adj.渴望的；热切的 · be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 · eagerly adv.热切地；急切地 · eagerness n．热切；渴望 e.g. He is eager to break away from the bus