07 阅读理解分类练（期末真题精选）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分（牛津译林版）

07 阅读理解分类练 小贴士 满分建议： 1. 放平心态，不怕生词。 2. 每次训练，虽少却精。 3. 每天坚持，源头活水。 4. 限时阅读，提高速度 答题小技巧： 1. 先读题目，有的放矢。 2. 快读全文，了解大意。 3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个"W"和一个"H"，永远要牢记。 常见解法：　 ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。　 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。 实战训练 一．科普知识 1．Do you like walking in the forest or climbing the hill？Studies（研究） show that staying in a green place will make people feel comfortable and happy. But how about blue places？They include beaches，rivers，lakes and some other areas with water. "There are a lot of studies on how green places help with people's health and feelings，but not many on blue places，" Mark Nieuwenhuijsen，a scientist says. Are blue places good for people's health and feelings too？To learn about it，Mark and his team make a study. It takes three weeks. In the first week，59 people spend 20 minutes each day walking along a beach in Barcelona，Spain. Then，during a different week，they spend 20 minutes walking along city streets. In the third week，they spend 20 minutes walking indoors. After each activity，the team uses some ways to assess（评估） people's feelings and health. Then they find that walking in blue places really helps a lot. About 55% of people around the world now live in cities and there will be more in the future. It is important for people to build more blue and green places in our daily life. （1）Blue places mainly（主要地） mean places with 　D　according to Paragraph 1. A. Plants B. Animals C. Grass D. Water （2）What does Mark mean in Paragraph 2？ 　D　 A. Blue places don't help with people's health. B. Green and blue places are both good for health. C. People don't spend a lot of time staying in blue places. D. There are only a few studies on blue places. （3）In Mark's study，which elements（要素） is different in the three weeks？ 　C　 A. People. B. Ti