内容正文:
06 任务型阅读分类练
小贴士
任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,但是学生在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些错误,导致不必要的失分。
完成任务型阅读的一般过程
一、先读任务,确阅读目标。
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料,在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,并能提高阅读效率。
二、通读全文,了解大意。
三、 研读细节,逐题攻克
1.寻找细节,从原文中找答案。适用于较简单的题目,一般可以从原文中直接找到答案。
2. 精读细节,理解深层含义。
对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式,对文章中的关键信息进行推理,理解深层含义。这类题目一般难度较大。如短文5的第(3)和第(5)小问。
答题注意:
1. 能简则简,答出要点。
2. 规范书写,便于阅卷。
3. 适当调整,人称时态。
四、核对答案,养成习惯。
五、满分建议:
牢记:要想出色的完成任务型阅读题,不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧,而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。
一定要坚信:理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。
实战训练
一.阅读短文,完成表格
1.Mental (心理) health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy,it doesn't mean that you don't have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone's business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time those feelings pass,but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn't always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move through different stages (阶段) of your life.
Here are four ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can follow them.
● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn't a sign of weakness,but part of your ability(能力)to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected (关联). A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer different advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
●Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature,or even a ten —Minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.
Mental health
Concept
Mental health is about (1) how you think and feel and your ability