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专题02.语法梳理+最新名校试题汇编
选择性必修第2册 Unit 5 A delicate world
①He has made it a rule to get up early.
②Under the circumstances I feel it right that you should know.
③Do you consider it any good repairing the truck again?
④We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.
⑤Legend has it that Wu Song is buried at Hangzhou.
⑥I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
【自主发现】
1.以上句子均为it作形式宾语的句子。
2.带有宾语补足语的句子有句①②③;不带有宾语补足语的句子有句④⑤⑥。
3.宾语补足语有两种形式:形容词和名词。
4.真正的宾语有三种形式:不定式、动名词、宾语从句。
1.it代表不定式短语
I find it pleasant to work with him.我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。
2.it代表动名词短语(这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式短语)
The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。
3.it代表that引导的宾语从句
We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。
【名师提醒】 上述句中it的后面需要有名词或形容词作宾语补足语。
用所给词的适当形式或适当的代词填空
①I think it my honor (invite) to speak here.
②All these noises made it impossible for me (go) on with the work.
③I don’t think it worthwhile (go) to such a place.
④I took it for granted he would help us.
4.it用在hate,like,dislike,can’t bear,can’t stand等之后,代表when引导的宾语从句。
I hate it when people cry.我厌烦别人哭。
I like it when you do that.我喜欢你那样做。
5.it用在depend on,see to等短语动词后,代表that引导的宾语从句。
Depend on it that we won’t give up.请相信,我们决不会放弃。
Can you see to it that the fax goes this afternoon?你能确保今天下午就把传真发出去吗?
【名师提醒】 上述句中it的后面均不需要宾语补足语。
单句语法填空
①He disliked it she behaved badly before his mother.
②See to that you’re ready on time!
③She can’t stand when she is kept waiting.
选择性必修第2册 Unit 6 Survival
Grammar——it作形式宾语
Grammar——“wh+-ever”和“no matter+wh-”
①The company has produced a new type of computer.You will probably see the product advertised wherever you go (=no matter where you go).
②However well-prepared you are (=No matter how well-prepared you are),you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
③The job will be offered to whoever the employers