专题08 完形填空12篇（15空）（名校最新真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版2020）

专题08 完形填空 ▲命题特点 完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字。文章注重原汁原味，内容积极，贴近考生生活，传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。完形填空题材多元化，遵循“文章内容生活化”原则，传递正能量。侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，核心考点为逻辑推理。题型可分为句内层次，句组层次和语篇层次三个层面，以句内层面和句组层面题为主，语篇层面题为辅。考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词，名词以及形容词的考查数量较多。大部分题目利用较小的语境和词汇辨析即可解决。 ▲技巧点拨 完形填空是基于词汇考查的一种题型。同学们首先应加强积累，良好的词汇认知，熟词生义，一词多义是做好完形的必备能力。其次，同学们应熟悉语篇结构，重视主题句和关键句，把握文章的主题思想和写作态度。掌握完形填空答题技巧的同时还要对语言知识，文化意识和思维品质等学科核心素养进行渗透。总体而言，完形填空的解题步骤为：1.速读全文，把握主旨 2.上贯下连，先易后难 3.复读全文，验证答案。常用答题微技能如下：1.利用关联词汇；2.利用逻辑推断；3.利用语境提示；4.利用背景常识。 ▲模拟演练 一． （2023·江苏·高二江苏省天一中学校考期中）An off-duty pilot was called a “legend” after stepping in to fly a plane himself to stop the flight being cancelled. Michael Bradley, a(n) ____1____ easyJet pilot, had a holiday when he ____2____ flying a plane that was delayed by two hours. He told passengers on board the Manchester Airport flight to Alicante that he was ____3____ his services as there was no pilot available. Mr. Bradley said, “My wife was then with my little boy. She ____4____ and complained, ‘Our flight’s delayed by two hours because there’s no ____5____ for the flight.’ So just before we went through security I wonder if this is worth a phone call. I think it is because I’d like to go on holiday.” Mr. Bradley phoned up easyJet and said, “I’m standing in the ____6____ doing nothing. I have got my ____7____ with me and I’d very much like to go on holiday and if you need a(n) ____8____, I’m standing here ready to go.” And his bosses called him back in less than a minute to give him the go-ahead, saying, “Please, please, can you fly the airplane to Alicante?” Then he told this to the passengers. This was ____9____ with cheers from the passengers. An easyJet spokesman said, “We are ____10____ to one of our pilots who was travelling on holiday from Manchester to Alicante on 2nd, September with his family and ____11____ to operate the flight. This ____12____ customers cou