2023高考英语二轮复习 完形填空专题对点讲练 第2讲 完形填空三层次解题法

2023高考英语二轮复习 完形填空专题对点讲练 第二讲 完形填空三层次解题法 完形填空三层次解题法 做完形填空题，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、脱离语篇，凭主观臆断，造成“只见树木，不见森林”的片面性错误，应当在通读全文了解主旨大意的基础上，根据题目的层次类型做题，做到每空答案必有据，题题说出其依据。 句内层次题 句内层次题可根据句内信息、固定搭配或常识判断等做题。 1. (2022·全国乙卷) However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42.bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies __43__. 43.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced 【分析】　由生活常识及句中“They often cover only their eyes with their hands”可推断，小朋友在捉迷藏时只用手盖住他们自己的眼睛，身体其他部分还都暴露在外，没有藏好。 A 句内层次题 2.( 2020全国Ⅲ卷·52) She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat _______, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对)… A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 【分析】　由空前的 “She had split up with her husband”可知，她与丈夫分开了，故此处应指她“独自(by herself)”住在一间公寓里。故选B项。 B 3.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·52) He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _______ to me. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 【分析】作者看了看这个年轻人的面孔，接着问起了他的名字, 因此可推测此时作者应是想起了什么。此处考察固定搭配 sth occurred to sb 意为“某人突然想起某事”，故选B项。happen to碰巧; apply to适用于; appeal to吸引; 呼吁。 B 句间层次题 句间层次题要根据题目相邻的前句、后句或前后句上下文信息做题。 1. (2022·全国甲卷) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.Their __41__ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. 41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership 【分析】根据前句I enjoyed living with my dogs可知，作者喜欢和两只宠物狗一起生活，两只狗的陪伴能让作者避免孤单。 C 句间层次题 2.(2020全国Ⅲ卷·41)As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ______ can also drive you mad. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 【分析】由前文 “I care deeply about my customers”可知“我”很关心顾客，但是也有些顾客会让自己抓狂。故选B。 B 3. (2020全国Ⅱ卷·47) When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ________ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. A. held B. left C. regis