专题四 第一讲 运筹帷幄 宏观把握语法填空题的考法与解法(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2023高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

语法填空从考查形式上可分为两类考法，一类是有提示词，我们称其为“明线”考法，也就是明确指定考点词汇的考法。这类题目看似有“形”，实则不“易”，需要结合语境综合分析、研判；另一类是无提示词，我们称其为“暗线”考法。这类题目看似无“形”，实则不难，考生可利用语感和基本语法规则就能“顺手”填出。语法填空就整体难度而言，属于保分题型，一般考生大多会在1～2个空上丢分。二轮复习，为节省有限的备考时间，我们重点在谓语动词、非谓语动词、复杂句式几个难点上进行培优指导。 第一讲　运筹帷幄——宏观把握语法填空题的考法与解法 一、高考怎么考——语法填空考法图解 二、考题怎么解——活学活用思维流程 (一)有提示词类 1．提示词为动词 2．提示词为其他 (二)无提示词类 [解题示范] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). __56__ (cover) an area about three times __57__ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58__ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __59__ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __60__ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __61__ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate __62__ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and __63__ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve __64__ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __65__ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 第一步：总览语篇，先解答“有提示词”的动词题目 速读语篇，了解文章的大意后，可迅速在文中圈出“有提示词”的动词题目。 1．圈出动词：第56、58、59和60题。 2．判断考向：分析题目考查的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 分析：第58和60题考查的是谓语动词；第56和59题考查的是非谓语动词。利用动词题目的解题方法做出分析：英语句子中一般只有一个谓语动词，如果有两个或多个谓语动词，须用连词连接或出现在从句中，其余的动词则只能以非谓语动词的形式呈现。 3．分析考点： (1)谓语动词： 第58题可根据上文的finalized和