专题三 第三讲 警惕意外失分，“完美”复验下的完形(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2023高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

第三讲　警惕意外失分，“完美”复验下的完形 通过前两讲的先“完意”、再“完空”，残缺的语篇已完整“复原”，但这并不代表“已抱得满分归”。解答完形填空，通读语篇、填后复验是不可或缺的关键一环。因为在逐个“完空”的解题过程中，常会因片段式的阅读，造成“只见树木，不见森林”断章取义的错误。只有通过通读复验，才能发现一些细节性、惯性思维式错误，才能确保完形完美收官。复验时，应防范以下细节意外失分。 1.“熟词生义”想不到 高考对“熟词生义”的考查主要放在考生十分熟悉的课标内词汇上。考生可能对某些词汇的常见的词义较为熟悉，而想不到这些词汇不常用的词义即生义。命题人有时会对这些词义进行考查。“熟词生义”的意外失分屡见不鲜。 [典例1]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) So 45.(instead_of) tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It __46__ — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. 46．A.worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed 解题思路：根据第46题所在句的信息“he didn't end up in the creek (他没有掉进小溪里)”可知，作者的做法“起作用”了。选项work一词常用的词义多是“工作；运转”。此处考查的是work的生义“起作用，奏效”。 [典例2]　(2022·全国甲卷) The next week we __47__ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48.(breath),_Steve got down on one knee. 47．A.tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed 解题思路：根据第47题所在句的下文信息“we paused to catch our 48.(breath) (我们停下来休息)”可知，作者和爱狗男士“去遛狗”了。选项walk一词常用的词义多是“散步，走路”。此处考查的是walk的生义“带……一起散步，遛”。 [典例3]　(2021·全国乙卷) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different __42__ of gratitude (感谢)． 42．A.grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations 解题思路：根据第42题所在句中的信息“if we had a range of words(如果我们有各种各样的词)”可知，作者是想表示“用各种不同的词表达不同程度的感谢”。选项grade的熟义是“分数；年级”。此处考查的是grade的生义“程度，等级”。 2.“一词多义”有混淆 高考对“一词多义”的考查主要侧重于具有三个或三个以上词义的词汇。考生可能熟悉这些词的多个词义，但在语篇的具体语境中常常混淆这些词义。所以，要确定该词的确切词义，就必须具体分析语境，弄清楚该词在语境中的意义。 [典例]　(2022·浙江1月高考) “I'm trying to get more and more people to 49.(understand) that there are solutions (解决办法)，” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 50.(retirement). “I say there is no old 51.(age),_there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand 52.(still);_do something about it.” Ms. Burdeyney __53__ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring 54.(light) into people's eyes and this is just the 55.(beginning). There is still a long way to go.” 53．A.commented B．learned C．reminded D．added 解题思路：根据第53题所在句的上文“said Ms. Burdeyney”和下文