专题二 第三讲 快解“利箭”从隐性提示上掌握七选五的快捷解题技法(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2023高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

第三讲　快解“利箭”——从隐性提示上掌握七选五的快捷解题技法 快捷技法(一)　据“分析句子结构”巧解 策略1　根据其他段落小标题的句式类型解题 如果题目设在段落标题处，考生可以通过其他段落小标题的句式类型来缩小选择范围。如果其他段落的小标题是祈使句，本段标题也应该是祈使句；如果其他段落的小标题是名词短语，本段标题也应该是名词短语。缩小选择范围之后，再依据段落内容来锁定答案。 [典例]　 (2016·全国卷Ⅱ节选) •__37__ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. •Recall (回忆) your childhood memories … A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden [解题思路]　本题考查对段落小标题的选择。首先根据下文的另一个小标题“Recall your childhood memories”，可以将选择范围缩小到A项和B项之间，再根据段落中的“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知，该段主要是分析从事园艺的原因，故选A。 策略2　根据其他段首主旨句句式类型解题 在很多“总—分”结构的文章中，每个段落都有主旨句，这些主旨句往往句式相同。因此，如果设题处在段首，并且是本段的主旨句，那么可根据其他段落首句的结构并结合下文内容来确定答案。 [典例]　(2021·全国甲卷节选) A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. ·__38__.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. ·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room ... ·Set a starting time.Maybe you say “go”， or turn on a certain song, or whatever ... B．Hold a clothing swap D．Just keep music playing throughout E．Donate whatever clothes are left over F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition [解题思路]　本题考查主旨句。由于每段前都有实心圆点，因此可以初步判断每段的首句都是主旨句，并且都是祈使句，故38题的选择范围锁定在B、D、E、F、G项；再根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their ‘new’ clothes