专题二 第二讲 定位之“箭”从设空位置上定位七选五的思考趋向(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2023高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

第二讲　定位之“箭”—从设空位置上定位七选五的思考趋向 一、设空在段首——思考是“段落主题句”还是“承上启下句” 技巧1　把握形似，确定段落标题句 [典例]　(2022·全国乙卷节选) Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it. ·More isn't always merrier ... ·Practise empathy (共情) ... ·__39__ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it [解题思路]　分析文章结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处是本段的小标题。观察其他段落的小标题句式可知，段落标题的句式均为祈使句，故可缩小选择范围至A项、B项和D项。通读本段的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是，在远距离的友谊中，纪念日和生日的分量是更重的。纪念日和生日对每一个人来说都是重要的日子，故A项“记住重要的日期”适合作本段的小标题。 技巧2　根据一致，确定段落主题句 [典例]　(2020·全国卷Ⅱ节选) __40__， and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. C．Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange F．Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G．An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform [解题思路]　本题考查段落主题句。空后面提到，当你的员工开始在商业交流中增加笑脸表情符号时，你要知道你已经成功地提升了你们的工作文化。段首句是对后面内容的总结，所以表示“研究表明更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所”。故选F。选项F中的a happier workplace与下文中的positive outcome相呼应。 技巧3　瞻前顾后，确定段落过渡句 [典例]　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ节选) It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things p