专题一 第4环节 从价值引领层面 素养有高度(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2023高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

高考将“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”的核心功能融入命题选材中，围绕人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题语境选材，命题关注社会、聚焦时代，渗透“五育”教育，培育全面发展的时代新人。我们在阅读文章、解答题目时，一定要准确把握命题人的选材意图和考查目的，从素养立意的高度上无限接近命题人，占领思维高地。那些体现文章核心观点的、积极的、正能量的选项往往是正确选项。 一、人与自我类 高考文章多从“个人生活”“健康的生活方式”“学校生活”“语言学习”“做人做事”等方面选材。文章内容通常是引导考生养成健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度，形成优秀品行、正确的人生观和价值观等。“人与自我”中的人物故事是高考新课标中的重要话题，高考命题人选材青睐于催人奋进的感人故事或是富有哲理的、令人深思的故事。因此，考生要多从积极的、正能量的方向去获取文章大意和写作意图。 [典例]　(2021·浙江6月高考·A篇) Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, who was a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent，he moved forward，gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.However，becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even then，what he had wasn't quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasn't until 1980 — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane！That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do，but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.He never stopped working, never retired. Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on,