专题一 第2环节 第三讲 抓住“暗示”，关联上下文猜词(句)义(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2023高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

第三讲　抓住“暗示”，关联上下文猜词(句)义 猜测词句类题目是高考阅读理解的常考题型，这类题型针对语篇中一些关键性的单词、短语或句子进行设问，要求考生猜测其含义。这些需要猜测的单词、短语或句子往往与上下文有紧密的逻辑关系，文章中往往会提供和这些词句相关的定义解释、提示词或者句子结构等，考生做题时要善于寻找并捕捉这些隐性提示，并关联上下文意进行猜测。这类题型分为词义猜测题、代词指代题和句意猜测题。具体命题特点和设问方式如下： 1.词义猜测题 　　根据上下文猜测单词或短语的含义。常见设问形式有： ·Which of the following best explains “...” underlined in paragraph ...? ·What does the underlined word/phrase “...” in paragraph ...probably mean? ·The underlined word/phrase “...” in paragraph ... means/refers to ______. ·Which of the following can replace the underlined word/phrase “...” in paragraph ...? ·The word/phrase “...” is closest in meaning to ______. 2.代词指代题 根据上下文猜测代词所指代的含义。常见设问形式有： ·What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph ... refer to? ·What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph ... refer to? ·What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph ... refer to? ·What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph ... refer to？ 续表 3.句意猜测题 通过阅读上下文，猜测画线部分的句子在文中的含义。常见设问形式有： ·What do the words “...” in paragraph ...probably mean? ·What does the author mean by saying “...” in paragraph ...? ·What does the underlined sentence “...” in paragraph ...mean? ·Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above？ 续表 一、词义猜测题——灵活运用“4大技法” 技法(一)　利用上下文线索猜测词义 1.重 述 作者为了使某一复杂难懂的词或术语的含义更清楚，通常会使用常用、简明的词或词组对其进行解释，这就是重述。重述部分通过逗号(有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号或括号)与句子的其他部分隔开或用信号词引导。常见的信号词语有：or, namely, that is, in other words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put in another way等。 [典例] 　(2021·全国乙卷·B篇节选) Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category. 25．What does the underlined word “concede” in paragr