内容正文:
02选择精选500道(2)
(2021中考真题易错考点)
1.(2021•铜仁市)—Look! There are some students ____ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A.play;play B.play;playing
C.playing;play D.playing;playing
参考译文:—你看!有一些学生在操场上打篮球。
—是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
答案详解:考查非谓语动词。
分析句子,结合选项,There are some students playing basketball on the playground.推测句意是看,操场上有很多学生正在打篮球,这里用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词;分析句子,结合选项固定用法see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事,表示看见了事件的全过程或看见的事情经常发生;固定用法see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事,指看见的事情在进行。根据句中的often,可知,打篮球的动作经常进行。故应用see sb.do sth.,此处play应用原形。所以选 :C。
2.(2021•包头)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ___________ to the world.( )
A.was known B.is known
C.has been known D.knows
参考译文:一千多年前,中国的茶叶开始被运往国外,从此为世界所知。
答案详解:考查现在完成时的被动语态。
根据时间状语since then可知用现在完成时态,结合it可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+been done。know的过去分词known;it has been known to the world.从此为世界所知。所以选 :C。
3.(2021•铜仁市)—Must I wash my clothes at once,mom?
—No. you.____ You _______ wash them before 5:00 p.m.
A.needn't;may B.mustn't;may
C.needn't;need D.mustn't;must
参考译文:—妈妈,我必须马上洗衣服吗?
—不必了。你可以在下午5点前洗。
答案详解:考查情态动词。
must必须,mustn't表禁止,need需要,may可以,can't不可能,can能够,may not可能不,should应该。情态动词must表示必要性或重要,意思是"一定、必须",通常用于肯定句及疑问句。must的否定式must not/mustn't,意思是"不应该、禁止",语气较强烈。由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,don't need to或don't have to均可,但不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示"不许、禁止"的意思,与问句的原意不符。情态动词may表示允许;但是还可以表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事),只用能 may。根据问句—Must I wash my clothes at once,mom?—妈妈,我必须马上洗衣服吗?答语应为—No.you needn't.You may wash them before 5:00 p.m.—不必了。你可以在下午5点前洗。所以选 :A。
4.(2021•贺州)During the exam, you are, mistakes you'll make.( )
A.the more careful;the less
B.the more careful;the fewer
C.the more careless;the less
D.the more careless;the fewer
参考译文:考试时,你越小心,犯的错误就越少。
答案详解:固定句式使用the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,意为"越……越……"。根据句意可用形容词careful小心,比较级是the more careful;修饰可数名词mistakes用fewer较少。所以选 :B。
5.(2021•贺州)I don't know if Lucy to Jack's party next Sunday.If she